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TM 9-4931-378-13&P
MAINTENANCE ALLOCATION CHART.
Section I. INTRODUCTION
Repair. The application of maintenance services
D-1. General
i.
or other maintenance actions to restore serviceability to an
item by correcting specific damage, fault, malfunction, or
This section provides a general explanation of all
a.
failure in a part, subassembly, module (component or as-
maintenance and repair functions authorized at various
sembly), end item, or system.
maintenance levels.
That maintenance effort (services/ac-
b. The Maintenance Allocation Chart (MAC) in sec-
Overhaul.
j.
tion II designates overall responsibility for the performance
tions) necessary to restore an item to a completely service-
of maintenance functions of the identified end item or
able/operational condition as prescribed by maintenance
component. The implementation of the maintenance func-
standards (i.e., DMWR) in appropriate technical publica-
tions upon the end item or component will be consistent
tions, Overhaul is normally the highest degree of mainten-
with the assigned maintenance functions.
ance performed by the Army. Overhaul does not normally
Section III lists the special tools and test equip-
c.
return an item to like new condition.
ment required for each maintenance function as referenced
k. Rebuild. Consists of those services/actions neces-
from section II.
sary for the restoration of unserviceable equipment to a I ike
d. Section IV contains supplemental instructions and
new condition in accordance with original manufacturing
explanatory notes for a particular maintenance function.
standards. Rebuild is the highest degree of material mainte-
nance applied to Army equipment. The rebuild operation
D-2. Maintenance Functions
includes the act of returning to zero those age measure-
ments (hours/weeks, etc) considered in classifying Army
Inspect.
To determine the serviceability of an
equipments/components.
a.
item by comparing its physical, mechanical and/or electrical
characteristics with established standards through examina-
D-3. Explanation of Columns in the MAC, Section Il.
tion.
a.
Column 1, Group Number. Column 1 lists group
b. Test. To verify serviceability and detect incipient
failure by measuring the mechanical or electrical character-
numbers, the purpose of which is to identify components,
istics of an item and comparing those characteristics with
assemblies, subassemblies, and modules with the next
higher assembly.
prescribed standards.
b. Column 2, Component/Assembly. Column 2 con-
c.  Service. Operations required periodically to keep
tains the names of components, assemblies, subassembly ies,
an item in proper operating condition, i.e., to clean (decon-
and modules for which maintenance is authorized.
taminate), to preserve, to paint, or to replenish lubricants.
c.
Column 3, Maintenance Functions.
Column 3
d. A d j u s t To maintain, with prescribed limits, by
Iists the functions to be performed on the item listed in
bringing into proper or exact position, or by setting the
column 2. (For detailed explanation of these functions, see
operating characteristics to specified parameters.
e.  AIign.
To adjust specified variable elements of an
d. Column 4, Maintenance Level. Column 4 Speci-
item to bring about optimum or desired performance.
f. Calibrate. To determine and cause corrections to
fies, by the listing of a "work-time" figure in the appropri-
be made or to be adjusted on instruments or test measuring
ate subcolumn(s), the lowest level of maintenance autho-
and diagnostic equipment used in precision measurement.
rized to perform the function listed in column 3. This fig-
Consists of comparisons of two instruments, one of which
ure represents the active time required to perform the
is a certified standard of known accuracy, to detect and
maintenance function at the indicated level of maintenance.
adjust any discrepancy in the accuracy of the instrument
If the number or complexity of the tasks within the listed
being compared.
maintenance function vary at different maintenance levels,
appropriate " w o r k  t i m e " figures will be shown for each
9.  Install. The act of emplacing, seating, or fixing in-
to position an item, part, or module (component or assem-
level. The number of manhours specified by the "work
bly) in a manner to allow the proper functioning of an
time" figure represents the average time required to restore
equipment or system,
an item (assembly, subassembly, component, module, end
h. Replace. The act of substituting a serviceable like
item, or system) to a serviceable condition under typical
field operating conditions. This time includes preparation
type part, subassembly, or module (component or assem-
time,  troubleshooting  time,  and  quality  assurance/quality
bly) for an unserviceable counterpart.

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